Papyrus definition kids2/28/2024 Its name given to the collection of funerary texts and magic spells by an Egyptologist called Karl Richard Lepsius. The "Book of the Dead" provided instructions, passwords and clues that would allow questions to be answered correctly and coaching on how to address the gods of the Underworld (called Duat by the ancient Egyptians. Go here to watch a video about the Nile River.Definition: The "Book of the Dead" is the modern day title given to the collection of funerary or mortuary texts which the ancient Egyptian people believed would provide them with magical knowledge and magic spells to overcome obstacles presented in the perilous journey through the underworld. Your browser does not support the audio element. Listen to a recorded reading of this page:.Take a ten question quiz about this page.The Ancient Egyptians believed that the flood was caused by the tears of the goddess Isis as she cried for her dead husband Osiris. The cause of the flood each year was heavy rains and melting snow to the south near the source of the Nile.This helped them to determine how good the crops would be that year. The Egyptians measured the height of the annual flood using a Nilometer.The Ancient Egyptians called the Nile the "Aur", which means "black" and comes from the black soil.Today, the Aswan Dam keeps the Nile from flooding modern cities.The Ancient Egyptians called the rich black soil from the floods the "Gift of the Nile".The other two seasons were Peret, the growing season, and Shemu, the harvest season. Akhet, or inundation, was considered the first season and was the time of the flooding of the Nile. They divided their calendar up into three seasons. The Egyptians even built their calendar around the Nile River. Boats constantly traveled up and down the Nile carrying people and goods. Since most of the major cities of Ancient Egypt were built along the Nile River, the river could be used like a major highway throughout the Empire. The Egyptians also quarried limestone and sandstone from the hills along the side of the Nile. These bricks were used in building homes, walls, and other buildings. They used the mud from the riverbanks to make sundried bricks. The Nile River also provided a lot of building materials for the Ancient Egyptians. The flood brought rich black soil and renewed the farmlands. This sounds bad at first, but it was one of the most important events in the life of the Ancient Egyptians. The Ancient Egyptians found many uses for this plant including paper, baskets, rope, and sandals.Īround September of each year the Nile would overflow its banks and flood the surrounding area. Papyrus - Papyrus was a plant that grew along the shores of the Nile.This was the main type of cloth used by the Egyptians. Flax - Flax was used to make linen cloth for clothing.They also sold a lot of their wheat throughout the Middle East helping the Egyptians to become rich. Wheat - Wheat was the main staple food of the Egyptians.The three most important crops were wheat, flax, and papyrus. Most of Egypt is desert, but along the Nile River the soil is rich and good for growing crops. The most important thing the Nile provided to the Ancient Egyptians was fertile land. This is because the names come from the flow of the Nile River. This looks a bit confusing on a map because Upper Egypt is to the south and Lower Egypt is to the north. Ancient Egypt was divided into two regions, Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. The Nile River flows north through Egypt and into the Mediterranean Sea. There are two major tributaries that feed the Nile, the White Nile and the Blue Nile. It is over 4,100 miles long! The Nile is located in northeast Africa and flows through many different African countries including Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Burundi. The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
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