Hard decisions2/28/2024 ![]() Prominent explanations are based on Festinger's (1957) theory of cognitive dissonance, which proposes that discrepancies between actions and preferences cause psychological discomfort. The choice-induced preference change effect refers to the phenomenon that after having made a hard choice, the chosen option is preferred more while the alternative is preferred less ( Izuma and Murayama, 2013). One highly debated question is whether the act of choosing among equally valued alternatives (henceforth hard decisions) itself shapes preferences. Indeed, substantial evidence suggests that preferences are not rigid, but evolve dynamically and are dependent on the decision context ( Lichtenstein and Slovic, 2006). Instead, preferences might need to be reconstructed dynamically as hard decisions arise if we do not want to end up like Burdian's starving donkey. This parable illustrates that there are hard decisions in which existing preferences are not sufficient to identify a preferred option. As alternatives appear equally appealing, the donkey is unable to decide and eventually starves to death. In Jean Buridan's philosophical parable, a hungry donkey is placed between two bales of hay. However, there are situations in which choice options appear equally valuable to the decision-maker, and therefore existing preferences are not sufficient to rank alternatives. Traditional neurocognitive models of value-based choice view decision-making as a serial process in which stable preferences are the basis of subsequent choices ( Dolan and Dayan, 2013). ![]() Our results suggest that preferences are dynamic, adjusted every time a hard decision is made, prompting a re-evaluation of existing frameworks of decision-making. We also show that eye movements during decision-making are predictive of the magnitude of the upcoming value change. However, what happens for hard decisions when the available options are preferred equally? We show that in such stalemate situations, decision-makers adjust their preferences dynamically during the process of decision-making, and these preference adjustments are predicted by a left prefrontal-parietal network. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Most theories of decision-making assume that we always choose the best option available, based on a set of stable preferences. Our results suggest that preferences evolve dynamically as decisions arise, potentially as a mechanism to prevent stalemate situations in underdetermined decision scenarios. These preference adjustments became behaviorally relevant only for choices that were remembered and were in turn associated with hippocampus activity. Fixation durations during this phase predicted both choice outcomes and subsequent preference changes. Preference changes were predicted from activity in left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and precuneus while making hard decisions. In contrast, this functional magnetic resonance imaging and eye-tracking study with male and female human participants found that preferences are already updated online during the process of decision-making. Previous research suggests that this phenomenon is a consequence of cognitive dissonance reduction after the decision, induced by the mismatch between initial preferences and decision outcomes. Hard decisions between equally valued alternatives can result in preference changes, meaning that subsequent valuations for chosen items increase and decrease for rejected items.
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Postgresql cast date to time2/28/2024 ![]() Now, let’s create a new table of name ‘Grades’, which will have a column named’Grade’ using CREATE TABLE statement as follows:Ģ. Use the following statement to do the conversion:ġ. Convert a STRING constant to timestamp type using the following statement Output: Illustrate the following snapshots to understand the result of the above statement:ġ. To execute the above statement correctly we have to use the following syntax where instead of DOUBLE, we have to use DOUBLE PRECISION,Ĭonvert a STRING constant to Boolean type using the following statement, where the ‘FALSE’, ‘false’, ‘f’ and ‘F’ gets converted to false, and ‘TRUE’, ‘true’, ‘t’ and ‘T’ gets converted to true as follows: Output: PostgreSQL will give us the following error after executing the above SQL statement: the value contains precision.Ģ. Now, try to convert a STRING constant to a DOUBLE type using the following statement: ![]() Output: PostgreSQL will give us the following error after executing the above SQL statement: the value contains a character.Ĭonvert a STRING constant to DATE type using the following statement:ġ. Consider the following example for the same, The PostgreSQL CAST operator raises an error if the given value is not convertible to the target data type. Output: Illustrate the following snapshot to understand the result of the above statement:Ģ. Use the following statement to do the conversion: ![]() Now, Let’s look at the following examples, which converts one data type to another. Output: Illustrate the following snapshot to understand the result of the above statement. Pose ventilation fenetre pvc2/28/2024 The use of window in English is probably because of the Scandinavian influence on the English language by means of loanwords during the Viking Age. Many Germanic languages, however, adopted the Latin word fenestra to describe a window with glass, such as standard Swedish fönster, or German Fenster. Window replaced the Old English eagþyrl, which literally means 'eye-hole', and eagduru 'eye-door'. Window is first recorded in the early 13th century, and originally referred to an unglazed hole in a roof. The Danish (but not the Bokmål) word is pronounced fairly similarly to window. In Swedish, the word vindöga remains as a term for a hole through the roof of a hut, and in the Danish language vindue and Norwegian Bokmål vindu, the direct link to eye is lost, just as for window. In Norwegian, Nynorsk, and Icelandic, the Old Norse form has survived to this day (in Icelandic only as a less used word for a type of small open "window", not strictly a synonym for gluggi, the Icelandic word for 'window' ). The English language-word window originates from the Old Norse vindauga, from vindr 'wind' and auga 'eye'. Modern-style floor-to-ceiling windows became possible only after the industrial plate glass making processes were fully perfected. In the 19th century American west, greased paper windows came to be used by itinerant groups. In England, glass became common in the windows of ordinary homes only in the early 17th century whereas windows made up of panes of flattened animal horn were used as early as the 14th century. Paper windows were economical and widely used in ancient China, Korea, and Japan. Presentations of windows can be seen in ancient Egyptian wall art and sculptures from Assyria. The Romans were the first known to use glass for windows, a technology likely first produced in Roman Egypt, in Alexandria c. Types include the eyebrow window, fixed windows, hexagonal windows, single-hung, and double-hung sash windows, horizontal sliding sash windows, casement windows, awning windows, hopper windows, tilt, and slide windows (often door-sized), tilt and turn windows, transom windows, sidelight windows, jalousie or louvered windows, clerestory windows, lancet windows, skylights, roof windows, roof lanterns, bay windows, oriel windows, thermal, or Diocletian, windows, picture windows, Rose windows, emergency exit windows, stained glass windows, French windows, panel windows, double/triple-paned windows, and witch windows. Of these criteria, windows that are designed to provide views of nature are considered to be the most important by people. Among the myriad criteria for the design of windows, several pivotal criteria have emerged in daylight standards: location, time, weather, nature, and people. The provision of this connection serves as an integral safeguard for the health and well-being of those inhabiting buildings, lest they experience the detrimental effects of enclosed buildings devoid of windows. Windows are primarily designed to facilitate a vital connection with the outdoors, offering those within the confines of the building visual access to the everchanging events occurring outside. ![]() In addition to this, many modern day windows may have a window screen or mesh, often made of aluminum or fibreglass, to keep bugs out when the window is opened. ![]() ![]() Windows may have a latch or similar mechanism to lock the window shut or to hold it open by various amounts. Many glazed windows may be opened, to allow ventilation, or closed, to exclude inclement weather. Modern windows are usually glazed or covered in some other transparent or translucent material, a sash set in a frame in the opening the sash and frame are also referred to as a window. A window is an opening in a wall, door, roof, or vehicle that allows the exchange of light and may also allow the passage of sound and sometimes air. If i cancel audible do i keep my library2/28/2024 ![]() How to Pause Audible MembershipĪs for now, you can't pause Audible membership in app, you can only do this from Audible's website. All of your unused credits will be lost and you will not be able to use them. However, if you cancel Audible subscription, you end your service agreement and no longer have the benefits of your membership. However, you can still use any unused points and use them to purchase Audible audiobooks. During this time, you won't receive any new credits and you won't have access to the Audible Plus catalog. Pausing your Audible membership means you can suspend payments and suspend your account for up to 3 months. The biggest difference between Audible suspension and cancellation is that cancellation terminates all of your unused credits, whereas suspension does not. Audible Pause Membership vs CancelĪudible pause vs cancel membership, what's the difference? After pausing your membership, you can choose to resume at any time even before the end of your pause. During your pause period, you can also choose to cancel your Audible membership.Ħ. Once you pause your membership, you won't be able to access the Audible Plus library.ĥ. If you cancel Audible, you'll lose all of your credits.Ĥ. After your pause your membership, you can still use your credits. You can pause your Audible membership once every 12 months.ģ. If you want to pause for one or two months, you can contact Audible's customer service.Ģ. ![]() The default Audible suspension length is 3 months. Here are something you might want to know before you pause your Audible membership.ġ. Things to Consider Before Pausing Audible Membership How to Keep Audible Books Before Pausing Membership Here are some tips you need to know about pausing your membership, as well as a detailed guide on how to pause Audible membership. According to Audible, suspension is not the same as cancellation. However, you may also want to pause your Audible membership for a certain period of time. If you are an Audible member, you can access its large library and millions of original audiobooks. And Audible is an audiobook giant owned by Amazon, the largest seller of audiobooks. Audiobooks offer the perfect way to read when you're too busy to sit down and read. ![]() ![]() I’m not sure what the statistics are, but I believe 70% if not more recoil is removed when using this muzzle break.Īwesome brake! Other brands either have too much backblast for an SBR or don' t fit under the handguard. Published by Robert Long on Dec 26th 2020 Put it on my 6.5 creedmoor, recoil is cut in half, target is still in scope view after firing. Does exactly what Mechforce claims, perhaps even better. 5 Mechforce enforcer Muzzle brake/compensator.This is a great product and I would definitely purchase it again! So my latest purchase was the enforcer in 7.62 for a 300BO ar that I put together for my daughters first deer rifle I' ve shot it and it had hardly any recoil at all. I purchased one in 223 for one of my ar15s and really liked it too. I purchased the 6.5 enforcer originally several years ago and really liked the look of it and the recoil reduction it had. ![]() Please review the International Traffic in Arms Regulation (ITAR) for details. Department of State, Office of Defense Trade Controls. Export of this product is prohibited without a valid export license issued by the U.S. If the shipping address is out of the United States, the order will be automatically cancelled. This product is only for sale within USA only. Material: Proprietary Heat Treated Milspec Steelĭimensions: L: 2.642'', W: 1.053'', H: 0.828” The unique cone shape design is the first of kind to be used on the muzzle brakes that can project waste shock wave and sound wave to the front and side ways, therefore minimizing the noise level received by the shooter. Full finite element analysis and extensive field testing have been done on the finalized geometry to fine tune gas ejection ports to the best of minimizing recoil and muzzle rise. Its unique shape is a creation from a collaboration project joined by professional industrial designer, mechanical engineer and material metallurgist. Manufactured to the highest quality standards and featuring a patent pending design, the MECHFORCE Enforcer Muzzle Brake offers advanced muzzle gas management that reduce recoil and muzzle rise. The complex geometry is only made possible by high precision 5-axis CNC machine center and skilled machinist.All external and internal surfaces are black-nitrided to increase higher surface hardness and form corrosion protection barrier.Made from proprietary Milspec steel that is created from quenching and tempering heat treatment process to achieve ultra-high yield strength and toughness, developed for high pressure & high temperature and surface abuse.Comes with (4) Variable Timing Crush Washers with four different thicknesses each offsets un-torqued muzzle device with 90 degree from each other that is guaranteed to deliver the right orientation positioning with the correct torque value regardless barrel manufacturers.308 barrel thread and center bore are machined in one operation to ensure the absolute dead on concentric GD&T requirements. 5/8-24 precision machined tight tolerance thread for.Featuring the artillery style three stage trapezoid baffle field proven design that is capable of significantly reduce recoil felt and muzzle climb. ![]() After all what's on display is just an extension of your phone screen, and your phone has no control over your car. It is worth remembering that, like Apple CarPlay, voice commands will only work with Android Auto apps. That means you get the "glow" look used on smartphones, and a bubble icon when Assistant is summoned rather than a large bar taking up screen space. Functionally the voice assistant is no different than before, but it looks a lot nicer. Google Assistant has even had a redesign that's rolled out to Android Auto. Whether that's dictating messages, dialing phone numbers, asking for directions, or playing a specific song. Provided it's something your phone can do, Assistant can handle it so you don't need to take your eyes off the road ahead. You can summon the virtual assistant with "Hey Google" voice commands, tap the microphone-shaped summon button in the corner of the screen, or use your car's own voice recognition buttons. Part of what makes Android Auto great is that you can use Google Assistant just as you would at any other time. Does Google Assistant support Android Auto? There are quite a few, but we feel the need to point out that a lot of them are fairly niche radio apps. You can find a whole list of compatible apps over on Google Play, which will help you figure out what you need to install ahead of time. Likewise certain EV-centric apps are available, helping you track down compatible chargers with minimal fuss. YouTube is also available, but only be accessible when the car is parked. That means you can listen in on meetings while you're driving, and without running the risk of a video feed distracting you from the road. So you have the likes of Google Maps and Waze, Spotify, Audible, WhatsApp and more.Ĭertain video conferencing apps also work, like Zoom and Microsoft Teams - but only for audio. Instead Android Auto apps are generally focused on navigation, audio and communication. However, you're not going to see the likes of Netflix or YouTube on here. Which apps work with Android Auto?Īfter so many years, Android Auto has a countless number of compatible apps. Meanwhile Mini and Rolls-Royce have remained quiet - an odd situation, given there are several Android Auto-friendly cars made by parent company BMW. The latter has promised Android Auto support is "coming soon," but there's no timeline on when that might happen. Other outliers include Mini, Rolls-Royce and Koenigsegg. Tesla is the best known outliers, and doesn't offer support for Android Auto or Apple CarPlay, instead offering its own premium connectivity package for $10 a month. It's worth mentioning that there are a few notable automakers that don't sell any cars with Android Auto support - which is worth bearing in mind. A quick Google search will also be able to clear things up in no time. Your first port of call should be Google itself, which has a pretty lengthy list of cars (and aftermarket stereos) that support Android Auto. While Android Auto support is pretty widespread, there are still a lot of cars, especially in the used market, that don't support the software. Of course you should always double check before you buy a car. In the majority of cases these cars will also support Apple CarPlay, so it doesn't matter if you change phones, or an iPhone user is borrowing your car. These days you'll struggle to find an automaker that doesn't offer Android Auto support in its newest cars. Which cars offer Android Auto?Īndroid Auto running on 2022 BMW iX (Image credit: BMW/Google) Wired connections will need you to plug in each time you're driving, while a wireless connection should initialize as soon as you turn on the engine. In both cases wireless Android Auto requires Bluetooth and Wi-Fi to be switched on if you actually want it to work. This will likely involve pairing your phone to the adapter over Bluetooth to get things set up. If you're using a third-party adapter you'll need to follow the instructions in the manual. ![]() Be sure to check out our guide on how to set up wireless Android auto. Simply unplug the USB cable and use the software as normal. But there aren't any extra steps involved if your car supports a native wireless connection. ![]() You will also have to do this step if you're going to use Android Auto wirelessly. You will be guided through this, and it only takes a couple of minutes. The first time you initialize Android Auto, you will need to go through the set-up process. Provided the Android Auto software is installed on your phone, and your car supports the app, the connection will happen automatically. Connecting to Android Auto is as simple as connecting your phone to your car with a USB cable. Wirecast studio2/27/2024 However, the price isn’t listed on their site. To access features like custom tip pages and paid sponsorships, you’ll need to pay for a Prime subscription. Custom themes, widgets, and other features require more resources from your device.No sound commands with the integrated chatbot-users will need to run the chatbot separately for sound commands.Quickly backup your recordings with the software’s in-built cloud backup.Livestream directly from your mobile device with the Streamlabs mobile app.Drag-and-drop elements with the intuitive layout editor to create a personal streaming software UI.Customize your streams using free themes with static or animated overlays.Its widgets like tip jars and sponsor banners make Streamlabs the go-to streaming software for content creators earning money from a YouTube channel or Facebook Live. With Streamlabs OBS, you’ll have access to alerts, customizable overlays, built-in-text-to-speech, and widgets like a viewer counter and chat box. It has the same features as OBS Studio along with tons of other features that are harder to find elsewhere. Streamlabs OBS is kind of like OBS’s elder brother––it’s from the same family, but more mature and with more features. Once you’ve got the hang of OBS Studio, you may want to level up to more advanced software that offers more features. Price: Free, although they accept donations. Streamers can only link to video files as sources, no audio options.Frequent software updates, which can be annoying when you’re busy doing something within the platform.Allows you to check your sources and scenes in Studio Mode before you begin broadcasting.With multiple filters, you can use masking, chroma-keying, and color correction.Easy to learn, with a wizard to help you optimize your setup for streaming videos.Compatible with Mac, Windows, and Linux.Free to use, it’s also highly customizable, making it suitable for advanced users looking to play around with the software. OBS Studio is open-source software that can be used for both live streaming and recording. ![]() It was the first-ever streaming software on the market and remains one of the most popular platforms because of its intuitive features and high-quality audio and video. Open Broadcast Software Studio (OBS) is the official streaming service of Facebook and Twitch. Vimeo 12 best streaming software options 1. FKFX Vocal Freeze instal the new for mac2/27/2024 The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. ![]() The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 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Netflix eyes new army production hub2/27/2024 ![]() The attraction of Fort Monmouth was a combination of size and location. ![]() “Given our content slate, we still have enough titles to be shooting in all of these locations.” “We don’t anticipate a reduction in filming around the world,” Netflix Director of Content & Studio Affairs Rajiv Dalal tells Deadline. It leased stages in Atlanta, Toronto, Vancouver and across California and internationally in London, Tokyo, Seoul, and Madrid. Netflix opened a studio in Bushwick, Brooklyn last year. But studio space remains a hot commodity with demand for modern stages outpacing supply, especially in the New York metro and tristate area. The project comes at a time of pressure on big entertainment companies to rein in content spending. Some three to six months of due diligence by county and state authorities would follow before work on the site could begin on the new studio, with 12 sound stages, back lots and production support. NJ Governor Phil Murphy has a veto period, but the pol has been pushing very hard to bring production to the Garden State with tax credits and other incentives. production hub in Albuquerque, New Mexico, which totals 300 acres. The 289-acre site of Netflix Studios Fort Monmouth, a former army base, would be one of the largest fully integrated production facilities in the world and a very close second to Netflix’s biggest U.S. The Fort Monmouth Economic Revitalization Authority is expected to approve the project at a meeting this evening. Netflix will pay $55 million for a big parcel of land in New Jersey, then invest about $850 million to build a state-of-the-art production studio, according to details of the streamer’s bid. New Jersey has made a series of aggressive moves in recent years to lure shoots to the Garden State, touting its tax incentives, locally based below-the-line talent, diverse locations and proximity to New York City. As a new phalanx of streaming services has risen up to rival and start to overtake traditional film and TV in recent years, overall production activity has boomed across the U.S., with the New York area experiencing particularly explosive growth. Netflix spent about $18 billion a year on programming this year and plans to sustain that level in the near future despite overall cost-reduction efforts at the company. “We believe a Netflix studio can boost the local and state economy with thousands of new jobs and billions in economic output,” Netflix Co-CEO Ted Sarandos said. So proud of this team.Queen's Former Press Secretary Gives Verdict On 'The Crown' Actresses Who Played His Boss: "I Don't Remember Her Being Glum & Boring" “The world is ready for TAINR! Can't wait to see one in my local grocery store. “We buy in bulk using our own containers so your product is something we would use in a heartbeat.”- Ricardo Limon “I am very excited about the technology, and strongly support clean initiatives, particularly when the founders are true believers.” – Juan Gonzalo Troncoso “I personally want this product, I believe in this team, and I hate baby grocery store pencils.” – Katie Reavis □Honored as a 2023 World Changing Idea by Fast Company ✨ We’re in the Reuse Catalyst Cohort with activators like Target, Walmart, Unilever, Nestle □ We have 20+ kiosks waitlisted for production with grocers via signed Letters of Intent (LOIs) □ We built a patented refill kiosk that’s 5x more efficient and 100% hygienic vs the traditional bulk aisle Here’s why you should invest as little as $200 in TAINR: Our ultimate goal is $300,000 funds raised, and we’d love for YOU to join us in the #RefillRevolution. This is a huge boost in our mission to eliminate plastic packaging from our food via smart refill stations. We’re very excited and honored to announce that we have raised over $175,000 from 100+ investors via an equity crowdfunding campaign on Wefunder□ Radium watches and clocks2/27/2024 ![]() Remember, radium will only be harmful if it is inhaled or ingested. If you found out that your watch has a radium dial, you don’t have to panic and dispose of it immediately. What Should to Do If Your Watch Has Radium Dial It takes thousands of years before the radium will completely decay. After a few years or decades, radium dials may lose their glow but it doesn’t mean that they’re no longer radioactive. Another quick way to determine if the watch has radium is if it has a faint glow in the dark and does not charge up in sunlight. Low radiation levels (complying with the Atomic Energy Commission regulations) are indicated with an exclamation point with the dot below the marker at 6 o’clock, or with an underline on the dial if the watch was produced in 1963 onwards. Some additional symbols on the dial as they indicate the level of radium present in the watch. Most Rolex watches that used tritium will have the symbols “SWISS T<25” or “T Swiss T” under the 6 o’clock marker. Although safer than Radium, it is still radioactive. After that point, Rolex started using Tritium instead of Radium. “R” or “Ra” on the dial may also indicate that it has radium.įor Rolex and Tudor watches, Radium was the standard luminous material until 1963. If it is Swiss but is made after 1998, then it probably used LumiNova already on its dial. If your watch is quite vintage and is Swiss (produced before the 1960s in Switzerland), then it is highly probable that it comes with radio-luminescent paint. If you don’t have one, there may be some indications on the watch dial. The most reliable way to know if a watch has radium (or other radioactive material) is through the use of a Geiger counter. Image Credit: Jafd88 via Creative Commons Because of the grave risks posed by radium, watchmakers stopped using it on watch and clock dials by the 1970s. In addition, radium may also cause lung cancer when it decays to radon gas (a powerful carcinogen). After a few years, many of them developed bone cancer. In the case of Radium Girls, they have swallowed little amounts of radioactive paint as they licked their paintbrushes. Once ingested or even only inhaled, the emitted radiation may interact with the human cells and then damage them. Radium emits alpha, beta, and gamma radiation, which is why it is classified as highly radioactive. Unfortunately, it took years and decades before people realized that it has harmful, fatal even, effects on the body. Yet, because of its glow that many found fascinating at that time, radium was also used in many everyday objects such as dinnerware, paints, and even in drinking water. Radium is a radioactive element first discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898. Radio-Luminescent paint is composed of zinc sulfide and radium salts. Image Credit: Arma95 via Creative Commons What Should to Do If Your Watch Has Radium Dial.Below we’ll summarize how to figure out if your watch has Radium or other radioactive materials such as Tritium. However, if you are buying vintage watches, those made prior to the early 1960s you could still end up with a watch that has Radium. ![]() The best luminous watches now use safe materials such as Seiko’s Lumibrite, Luminox’s Light Technology (LLT), or Rolex’s in-house Chromalight technology. However, this doesn’t remove all the health risks caused by the use of radium. Hence, by 1930, dial painters stopped using their mouths to shape their brushes. The term has become quite popular because these young women used to point their brushes using their tongues, which later on resulted in the recognition of radium-induced osteonecrosis as an occupational disease. They are more commonly known as the Radium Girls. Mostly, young women were painting the radium dials. Back in the early 1900s, radium was mixed with paint (producing radio-luminescent paint) to make the elements in the watch dial, such as hands and hour markers, glow in the dark. AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |